Frequency Spectrum
When two sounds compete for the same frequencies, a phenomenon called Masking happens. This means that you will only hear the loudest element at those frequencies.
To avoid too much masking, you can:
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Choose complementary sounds (using sounds that naturally overlap very little)
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Transpose sounds to a lower or higher pitch on the keyboard to get out of the way of the other elements.
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Open or close filters to take or make space.
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Use Equalizers to cut out space in elements to make space for other elements.
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Cleaning the lows, by high passing elements to remove unwanted low rumbles.
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Tilting the sounds, by using low shelves and high shelves to darken or brighten a sound.
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Puzzling the sound, by we can cut the main frequencies of one element in another element, making space for the first element.
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Use Saturation to create more harmonics of sounds, making them brighter or darker.
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Creating harmonics on a sine wave.
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Distorting sounds brutally with extreme saturation, changing the "attitude" of the sound for a more aggressive timbre.
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Equalization enables you to boost or cut what already exists in the sound.
Saturation allows you to create harmonics that didn't exist in the original signal.
Relevant Note(s):